Medal · Russia
Герой Российской Федерации
(opens the image page on Wikimedia Commons)Insignia image: Sergey Subbotin / Сергей СубботинCC BY-SA 3.0Wikimedia Commons
Hero of the Russian Federation (Russian: Герой Российской Федерации, romanized: Geroy Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Russian pronunciation:), also unofficially called Hero of Russia (Russian: Герой России, romanized: Geroy Rossii, Russian pronunciation:), is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation. The title has a Gold Star medal, an insignia of honour that identifies recipients.
The title is awarded to persons for "service to the Russian state and nation, usually connected with a heroic feat of valour". The title is bestowed by decree of the president of the Russian Federation. Russian citizenship or being in the service of the Russian state is not obligatory.
The title was established in 1992 and, as of 2015, was awarded more than 970 times, of which more than 440 were posthumously.
From Wikipedia (article), under CC BY-SA 4.0.